Fundamentals of Dental Implants: Evolution, Types, and Techniques
Certificate of participation with 1 CME is available
Basics of Dental Implants
Definition and Function:
Dental implants are biocompatible fixtures that replace missing teeth, supporting crowns, bridges, or dentures while mimicking natural tooth function and aesthetics.
Evolution of Implants:
Originated in ancient civilizations.
Modern implantology began with Dr. Brånemark’s discovery of osseointegration in the 1960s, with titanium as a breakthrough material.
Continuous advancements in materials, coatings, and techniques have enhanced success rates and clinical outcomes.
Types of Implants:
Endosteal Implants: Placed within the bone (most common).
Subperiosteal Implants: Positioned above the bone for patients with minimal bone height.
Zygomatic Implants: Used in severe bone loss, anchored in the cheekbone.
Design and Surface Modifications:
Vary in shape (cylindrical, tapered), surface texture (smooth, roughened), and thread patterns to ensure biomechanical stability.
Active surfaces promote faster bone integration, while passive surfaces rely on mechanical stability.
Placement Techniques:
Delayed Implants: Placed after healing post-extraction for better soft tissue and bone recovery.
Immediate Implants: Placed right after extraction, reducing treatment time but requiring precise planning.
Tilted Implants for Full-Mouth Rehabilitation:
Angled implants like in the All-on-4®️ concept bypass anatomical limitations, minimizing grafting and expediting restoration.
Clinical Relevance:
Dental implants are a durable, functional, and aesthetic solution for missing teeth, integral to modern dentistry.
They improve oral health, quality of life, and patient confidence.
Pros and Cons:
Advantages: Long-lasting, aesthetic, preserve bone, and improve function.
Challenges: Cost, technique sensitivity, and potential complications (e.g., peri-implantitis).
This knowledge underscores the significant role of implants in advancing oral rehabilitation and comprehensive dental care.
Date: 12/02/2025 | 02:00 PM IST
Speaker(s)
Dr K. S. Pandaw
MDS Periodontics, Conventional & Bicortical Implantologist
Vijay - 1 month ago